EXPLORING THE IMPACT OF MIGRATION ON THE PHYSICAL HEALTH AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING OF AFRICAN WOMEN
Oluwasogo Ruth Ogunleye — (Page 1-22)
Abstract
Migration has become a significant global phenomenon, with millions seeking better opportunities and living conditions outside their native countries. Decisions to migrate often stem from economic hardship, political instability, environmental changes and social aspirations.
While migration can create new opportunities, it may also expose women to vulnerabilities that compromise their health. This study investigates the impact of migration on the physical health and psychological well-being of African women, drawing on data from 50 respondents who migrated to regions including Europe, North America, and the Middle East. Using a mixed-methods approach, the study combines qualitative interviews with quantitative health surveys.
The descriptive statistics show that 70% of respondents reported a decline in physical health after migration, attributing this to limited healthcare access, poor nutrition, and increased workloads. 30% reported chronic conditions like hypertension and diabetes, often exacerbated by difficulties navigating foreign healthcare systems. Furthermore, 80% experienced heightened psychological stress, with 65% showing symptoms of anxiety or depression due to cultural displacement, language barriers, and economic instability.
Despite these challenges, 60% emphasised the importance of social support from community networks and faith-based groups in addressing mental health issues. Additionally, 40% felt empowered by their migration experiences, noting improved economic opportunities and independence. The study concludes that while migration poses health risks for African women, social support and culturally sensitive healthcare are vital for enhancing their well-being. Forming support groups and networks can foster community and belonging among African women migrants.
Keywords: African, Physical Health, Psychological Well-Being, Women, Social Support
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