ASSESSING THE EFFECTS OF STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT ON WELLBEING AND LIFE ASPIRATIONS OF INTERNALLY DISPLACED POPULATIONS IN NORTH-CENTRAL NIGERIA

Gloria O. Anetor, Akeem A. Akinwale, Ejukonemu M. Joyce, & Utah N. David — (Page 35-70)

Abstract

Internal displacement in Nigeria is a growing humanitarian issue, largely caused by man made factors such as armed conflict, ethno-religious violence, and communal clashes. Although natural disasters like flooding also play a role, the primary driver is widespread insecurity, particularly in the northern regions.

This research investigates how stakeholder engagement affects the quality of life and shapes the aspirations of internally displaced persons (IDPs) in the North-Central region of Nigeria. With displacement on the rise due to escalating conflicts, IDPs face profound disruptions in their socio-economic environments,  making the role of external support critical to their well-being and future position. Adopting a mixed-methods, cross-sectional research design, data were collected from 260 IDPs in Plateau and Nasarawa states through structured questionnaires, interviews, and direct observation. Findings reveal that basic amenities such as light, water, sanitation, and education are lacking in the camps. While support from government agencies, non-governmental organisations, and private donors provides essential relief, there remains a disconnect between these efforts, the quality of life, and the long-term aspirations of displaced persons in the camps.

The study concludes that the quality of life of IDPs in North-Central Nigeria is connected to access to necessities such as clean water, adequate shelter, healthcare services, quality education, and personal safety conditions that are often conceded due to forced displacement. It was also revealed that immediate financial empowerment is a primary concern; sustainable development strategies ought to also include access to education and entrepreneurial opportunities. The paper, therefore, recommends the formulation of integrated policies that embed vocational training, financial literacy, and education into support programmes, ensuring that IDPs are equipped to achieve their desired futures.

Keywords: Aspirations and Development, Amenities, Internally Displaced Persons, Quality of Life